7^th International Conference on Medical and Nursing Education December 7-8, 2018 Brussels, Belgium

The medical schools critically evaluate their curricula in order to nurture their physicians equipped to meet the needs of an evolving society. Recently, medical educators have been charged to enhance the emphasis on prevention, care of populations, public health, and community medicine.

Joint ventures and collaborations with various organizations and community physicians ensure that medical students learn, how to apply knowledge and skills acquired through the course of their studies to public health research in various settings; the fundamental knowledge of community engagement, collaboration, and service-based practice; and how to address the different needs of patient subgroups and populations. These programs provide opportunities for students to be active participants in community capacity building while reaching the specific competencies in public health sector.

Electronic-learning describes the use of information technology and internet for the learning activities. The integration of e-learning into the medical and nursing education is supported by learning theory; content, sequence, time, pace and media, fitting different learning styles. Courses are standardized in terms of content and delivery and can include assessment and feedback.

Clinical pharmacists should play an important role within medical education to ensure that learning outcomes are achieved. They can also help medical students to understand multidisciplinary working and the breadth of professional skills. A better understanding of pharmacology and therapeutics is certainly a solid foundation, where to develop prescribing skills. It has been suggested that individuals with specialist training in clinical pharmacology and therapeutics (CPT) should, ideally, lead its education within undergraduate medical programs.

The collection of clinical data is a very crucial and critical aspect in the conformity assessment process of medical procedures, devices and serves to substantiate a claim regarding the safety, performance and benefit/risk ratio of a given technique or device. Clinical data is generally understood as evidence on the safety and performance of a procedure or medical device based on actual use, and is usually derived from pre-clinical or clinical investigations, scientific literature or clinical experiences.

Health education is an important aspect of social science that draws from the biological, psychological, physical, medical and environmental sciences. Where, it’s aim is to promote health and prevent the diseases, disability and premature death through education-driven voluntary activities. Health education is the development of an individual, group, community, institutional and systemic strategies to enhance health knowledge, attitudes, skills and behaviour. The purpose of health education is to positively influence the health behaviour of individuals and communities as well as the living and working conditions that influence their health.

Cancer Therapy has undergone many evolutionary changes as understanding of the underlying biological processes has increased. As new information about the biology of cancer emerges, treatments will be developed and modified to increase effectiveness, precision, survivability, and quality of life. Chemotherapy is type of Cancer treatment in which cancer cells can be destroyed using anti-cancer drugs. Although doctors generally have the therapeutic skills to reduce pain, Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, hemorrhage and other common problems in cancer patients, the multidisciplinary specialty of palliative care has arisen specifically in response to the symptom control needs of this group of patients.

Epidemiologists employ a range of study designs from the observational to experimental and generally categorized as descriptive, analytic (aiming to further examine known associations or hypothesized relationships), and experimental (a term often equated with clinical or community trials of treatments and other interventions). In observational studies, nature is allowed to “take its course," as epidemiologists observe from the sidelines. Conversely, in experimental studies, the epidemiologist is the one in control of all of the factors entering a certain case study. Epidemiological studies are aimed, where possible, at revealing unbiased relationships between exposures such as alcohol or smoking, biological agents, stress, or chemicals to mortality or morbidity. The identification of causal relationships between these exposures and outcomes is an important aspect of epidemiology. Modern epidemiologists use informatics as a tool.

With some ready to go and other still in development, these medical innovations, advances and discoveries are certain to have a dramatic impact on health care. This category includes news on new medical nanotechnology, innovative products, devices, medical apps and other inventions and findings that may influence global health care. So, 2018 promises to hold yet more changes, including new advances in high-tech medicine and the surprising comeback of some older remedies.

Global health is the health of a population in the global context. It is defined as "area of study, research and practice that gives priority on improving the health and achieving equity in health for all the people worldwide". Problems that transcend national borders or have a global political and economic impact are often emphasized. Thus, global health is all about worldwide health improvement, which also includes mental health, reduction of disparities, and protection against the global threats that disregard national borders.

A clinical research nursing is a nursing professional that works hard to help create, evaluate, and perfect new and old medications and treatments for various medical problems. These nurses might work in all areas of pharmaceutical and medical research. A clinical research nurse will be at the forefront of new medical and clinical discoveries, and help to develop breakthrough cures and medical treatments.

Wound care nurses are sometimes also referred to as wound, ostomy, and continence (WOC) nurses, who are specialize in wound management, the monitoring and proper treatment of wounds due to injury, diseases or medical treatments. Their work promotes the safe and rapid healing of a wide variety of wounds. The majority of wound care nurses work in hospitals, nursing homes or travel to patients' homes as home health workers.

Physiotherapy is a primary care specialty in healthcare, which include research, education, consultation, and administration. Physical therapy services may be provided as primary care treatment or alongside, or in conjunction with, other medical services. Physical therapy attempts to address the illnesses, or injuries that limit a person's abilities to move and perform functional activities in their daily lives

Emergency Care medicine, also known as accident and emergency medicine, is the medical specialty involving care for undifferentiated and unscheduled patients with illness or injuries requiring immediate medical attention. Emergency Care Medicine is a medical specialty field of practice based on the knowledge and skills required for the prevention, diagnosis and management of acute and urgent aspects of illness and injury affecting patients of all age groups with a full spectrum of undifferentiated physical and behavioral disorders. It further encompasses an understanding of the development of pre-hospital and in-hospital emergency medical systems and the skills necessary for this development.

Women's health refers to the health of women, which differs from that of men in many unique ways. Women's health is an example of population health. Women's experience of health and disease differ from those of men, due to unique biological, social and behavioural conditions. Biological differences vary all the way from phenotype to the cellular, and manifest unique risks for the development of ill health. Research is a priority in terms of improving women's health. Research needs include diseases unique to women, more serious in women and those that differ in risk factors between women and men.

Surgery is a medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury, to help improve bodily function or appearance or to repair unwanted ruptured areas. Surgical procedures are commonly categorized by urgency, type of procedure, body system involved, degree of invasiveness, and special instrumentation. As a general rule, a procedure is considered surgical when it involves cutting of a patient's tissues or closure of a previously sustained wound.